On Feminism and ‘the Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Gilman

On Feminism and ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Gilman On the poets forum Feminism is based on the assumption that women have the same human, political and social rights as men, furthermore, that women should have the same opportunities as men in their personal choices regarding careers, politics and expression. A feminist text states the author’s agenda for women in society as they relate to oppression by a patriarchal power structure and the subsequent formation of social ‘standards’ and ‘protocols’. A feminist text will be written by a woman, and it will point out deficiencies in society regarding equal opportunity, and the reader will typically be aware of this motive. In a work of fiction, the main character, or heroine,†¦show more content†¦In the world of yellow wallpaper, a woman would naturally be fascinated by a garden. Gilman’s character is a naà ­ve, faithful wife who does as her husband instructs her to. She blames herself for being ‘unreasonably angry’ and is critical of her nervo us disorder, as she is pressured to think so by her husband and doctors. Despite her intuitive objections, she agrees to treatment for her depression because her husband wishes her to. It is the wallpaper, though, that is the focal-point of the story, and it holds within it many descriptive and fruitful metaphors for the insidious discrimination and oppression of women. With steady patience and a methodical rhythm, Gilman exposes more and more insight into the meaning of the wallpaper throughout the story. She uses a slow and steady pace to release tidbits of metaphor that clue the reader to see the wallpaper as a symbol of male authority. The main character’s fascination with the ugly paper begins as an innocent annoyance, builds to a pastime, and crescendos to an obsession. The beauty of the story, however, is that this build-up is very subtle, and only after reflection and contemplation can the symbols of the wallpaper be seen. Indeed, the character in the story cannot recognize them herself, and it is the struggle to see what is in the wallpaper that moves the reader along. The text isShow MoreRelatedInsanity and Feminism in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman504 Words   |  3 PagesInsanity and Feminism in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman reflects the intense struggle with of a woman during the late 1800’s. However, as the story unfolds, we realize the reasons for this insanity and the connections of this breakdown to the main character’s husband, John. What we discover is the way women were treated during the late 1800’s and the significance of this treatment on their lives. 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The Prisoner of War Ethic - 547 Words

Early on in the semester, I have found that Chapter 12 has been one of the more intriguing sections to read. After deciding on a topic for the paper, I combed the book for interesting topics that could relate to the prisoner of war ethic. In many ways I started my ‘journey’ with Chapter 12; making it all-the-more fitting that I end here as well. Chapter 12 and the section on Prima Facie Duties cover a good range of personal subjects. This chapter espouses the ideal that communication is not confined to national or even international borders. Kales Human Nature, for example, proposes the importance of the human spirit over cultural boundaries. Though it is not easy, we must communicate with others in a way that does not reflect back on our own biases and stereotypes in other forms of intercultural communication. And I am personally fascinated by the concept of moral exclusion. 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Business Case Select Harvest Company

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Casefor Select Harvest Company. Answer: Introduction We are a group of people who have identified that Select Harvest Company is undergoing some issues related with the database management system. Considering this issue, we have identified a business case proposal for the company in respect of the ERP implementation, which will be a possible and effective solution for the company. This report is about a business case of ERP implementation system in Select Harvest Company. At present Select Harvest company is undergoing varied issues related with quality of work and customer satisfaction and all this is happening because of the manual process management and process handling by company people. For effective quality management of work and data management, company is in need of effective database management system, like ERP that can resolve the issues faced by company at present. The first step is the development of a case for business for analyzing the challenges to business for addressing the investment in new project. Aspects related wi th business environment which are driving the need for innovation implementation, have been discussed in detail in this case. With changes in market, every organization wishes to be competitive and for that they are required to have updated systems. Businesses are looking for opportunities for integrating technologies in the business and utilizing it for supporting business goals. In this project, business case for ERP implementation has been discussed(Sage, 2011). Company Overview Select harvest is an almond grower and processor company. Company is having business of almond which owns and manages the orchards and harvest crops. The Food business of company is involved with the processing and marketing of wide range of nuts and fruits based products. Company is existing since a long time and urgently company is facing some issues because of which their operational processing is hampering. The system of enquiry handling of company is so far running manually but now they are looking for alternatives for mitigating risks associated with quality of information. ERP database management system is being considered in this business case for company to have effective database(Select Harvest, 2016). The Problem the Innovation can Solve According to us, company is currently processing all customer enquiries manually. There is requirement of innovative database system for assisting the staff members in their daily work and allowing them to efficiently and rapidly respond towards enquiries. The proposed business case will do this task. This business case is about implementation of ERP system in company to assist the staff members to make their work easy going and hassle free. Information technology offers a significant investment. For ensuring that scarce resources are optimized in possible manner and benefits are being realized, an approach of business case is essential for managing priorities of database system which we are planning to undertake in this business case. Investments made in technology segment are very complex in nature. One of the big issues regarding justification of implementation of database system is that it is not considered as an effective database system by every department. In the first instanc e, system of database management is considered by researchers as silver bullet for the issues of company. Still it will not be wrong to note, that the opportunities offered by enterprise resource program system comes with high pricing in financial terms. Often the implementation of ERP fails, as many times company people run behind schedules and in fact, at times they lack budget. Irrespective of the results, implementation of ERP is a valuable lesson that could be learned for companies considering their own implementation. The ERP system will act as domain of information technically and will come across all departments of company. In simple terms, the new innovative database management system for company will hook up information with the stakeholders of company by logically combining data for developing new resources(EPA, 2012). This unique innovation has been thought to be implemented in company as currently company is facing varied issues like poor quality of data management, unsatisfied customer rate, increase in complaints, and lack of proper documentation, everything in manual terms. The new unique system will develop new database system and resource system that can be easily accessed and shared by stakeholders of company(Hooper, 2007). For creating a modernized database management system, company will need agreement and satisfaction of senior management people of company to go through all risky and transition process, which will hook up considerable amounts of information. It is considered that everyone will get convinced with the benefits of system but still, it is mainly about the anticipation of others for foreseeing the benefits that are hidden behind this new project(Ziff Davis Research, 2012). Common issues that have forced company to consider innovation are: Desire for growing business Inefficient processes of business Need for reduction cost Obsolete systems Benefits that are Expected from ERP Database System The best and unique way of approaching the business case is to be assured that the people who would be using the system are aware of the critical things and advantages related with the usage of system. The integration of database system actually means that data from all resourceful departments of company will be amalgamated in tight and effective manner. Improvements in Connectivity: After the implementation of database management system, information will be exposed to outside world. With the exposure, data transportation will be enhanced and will be capable of investing the trading relationships (Dieringer, 2004) Effective functionality: With the integration of data and portability of information, employees of company will be to make effective reports for senior management. Through these reports, management will be able to receive proper data. Employees of the company will be able gain to access to large database at one place only. Consequently, the accuracy of availing right information will also enhance(Nafeeseh Al-Mudimigh, 2011). Growing business: Moving towards comprehensiveness, integrated ERP system will give business, the functionality they are looking for managing information and operations. The right and effective system will enable company to enhance the usage of system, as their needs will evolve by deploying all the parts of functions of ERP system. With the solution of ERP implementation, company will be able to manage growth and minimizing additional costing(County, 2010). Business Intelligence: An ERP system includes business intelligence that will make reporting capabilities better and effective data driven decisions. Effective facility: The database management system will enhance user interface that will help company in gaining better approach line. Enhancement in the user interface will help in developing streamline inputs and effective outputs. Harmony: After implementation of the new database system, employees in the company will become better and effective one, as they will be more informed about the things happening in company as compared to previous time(ISACA, 2012) Integration: Integration process will help company in building coherent business information. The database management system will help in integration of all management processes into one single system, which will help in distribution of information in real time manner at all levels of company(AL-TWAIRESH, S, AL-MUDIMIGH, 2011). Automation: Automation process helps in elimination of manual processing. ERP solution can help in automating the processes of business and that will help company people to avoid unusual events. Enhanced and Improved decision-making: The new system of database management system will be having business intelligence system and function of integration of information which will help company in eliminating the manual process. Company will be able to draft new reports with the help of database management system and that will enhance faster decisions. Better, efficient and effective collaboration: The ability of integrating with the stakeholders of company makes the company manage its end-to-end processes with the stakeholders in very effective and efficient manner. With the usage of electronic database system, Select Harvest Company will be able to connect itself with the stakeholders of company in no time (STA, 2008). Strategic Response or Plan It is proposed that a database management system be utilized by company for addressing the inefficiencies that have been outlined before. It is envisaged that after implementation of the unique system, whenever any enquiry will be received by company, details of the enquiry will be recorded in the system. Employees will then be able to search the database for by entering one or two criterias for seeing the required information they are looking for. If required, this process can be supplemented with hard copy print out in case anyone needs that. In case the system does not find information pertaining to particular query, only then the employees will utilize other sources of information. With the new database system, companys people will be able to hold data in electronic form which will help them in performing statistical analysis of queries received using large range of data without any need of manual collections. Sales department, finance department, purchasing department, service d epartment or any other as per their need can use this information. The main goal of implementing this plan will be(Al-Aboud, 2011) Increasing number of resolution enquiries that are pending Decreasing waiting time Increasing customer satisfaction Decreasing time taken for statically analysis Project Options The next step is about analyzing and determining the cost of having an ERP system for database management, being implemented in company. Some of the costs that are associated with the system are(Epicor, 2012): Acquisition: The most important costing and the essential one are related with the acquisition of product. Many organizations are looking for database management systems but unfortunately, because of acquisition cost, they turn down the idea. Cost of Expanding the Solutions: Over here it is to be noted that whether the solution is comprehensive in nature or not, or does it need any third party to upgrade the solution which includes best of features and complete ranges of modules which can be utilized by company in any department (Davenport, 2000) Training: Intuitive navigation will help in reducing the costs associated with the training system and getting the users more easy with the usage if system. Company requires to adopt graphical processing for user interface for streamlining the work process Implementation: Implementation of this innovation is notorious for high cost. For minimizing costing of implementation and delivering higher returns company needs to adapt to such system that does not need customized development(Bradley, 2013). Customization: The system needs to be customized in effective manner to address unique business needs an organization should possess. Administration: For reducing administration costing, the system will require simple administration flow for making it easy in implementation and updating in coming time without much effort of technology inputs(Fui-Hoon, Nah, Lau, 2001). Future Needs: The new system is required to enhance and support the new technologies for allowing it to get modified in easy manner. This is because in coming time, both hardware and software require changes. These technologys needs: Service oriented architecture Web oriented architecture Varied operating system like windows, Linux and AIX Multiple database like SQL, Oracle 4GL Integrated development environment The options of business case are: Manual database management Automated database management Below are the options of automated database management system: Name of vendor Discussion Cost SAP German company with affiliates around the world Completely comprehensive and is totally package inclusive application Totally license basis Microsoft Dynamics Everything is covered except for point of sale License cost : 7000000 Dollars DEACOM ERP Except service management everything is covered Totally license based We examined many other options but decided to complete estimates for only two options, automated and manual system. All estimates were pessimistic for manual system handling and optimistic for automated ERP system, for ensuring conservative comparisons for final automated decision. Option1: ERP system for automated database management Option2: Manual database management: Current management system of company Alternative Benefit Disadvantage Impact on Stakeholders Option 1: ERP Higher strategic alignment Data quality management Medium project risk Accessible information system High Costing in initial time Improved business process Increased data quality Enhanced customer satisfaction Option2: Manual database system Less effort Best NPV Less project risk Less cost involved High data management cost Customized checklist have limited sharing No incremental benefits in coming years Stakeholders that expect change will likely be disappointed Stakeholders will not get required information on time Option 2: Potential benefit analysis Reduces paper handling Less paper work reduces re typing in forms Reduces delays in report while waiting for someone to update No errors in entry Easy access Simplified entries Speedy information access Analysis Quantitative cost benefits analysis of options Quantitative Cost analysis Quantitative Analysis of Option 1 Year 1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Year6 TOTAL EARNINGS: Saving in terms of earnings - - - - - - - Cost avoidance - - - - - - - Revenue from investment - - - - - - - MISc. - - - - - - - TOTAL BENEFITS - - - - - - - Costs: Non-recurring Recurring $119 $130 $127 $137 $148 $151 $813 TOTAL COST $119 $130 $127 $137 $148 $151 $813 Benefits or cost of Alternative 1 -119 -130 -127 -137 -148 -151 -813 Present value of benefits 0 Present value of cost -707 NPV -707 Rate of Discount 4% Quantitative analysis of Option 2 Year1 Year 2 Year 3 Year4 Year5 Year6 Total Earning: Saving in terms of earnings - - - - - - - Cost avoidance - - - 13 13.2 13.6 25.96 Revenue from investment - - - - - - - Misc. - - - - - - - TOTAL EARNINGS - - - 13 13.2 13.6 39.52 Costs: Non-recurring 311.8 27 27.75 281.6 28.3 86.4 $763 Recurring 92 92.67 95.42 98.25 101 $583.69 TOTAL COST 403.8 119.67 123.1 379.8 129.4 190.6 1346 NET benefit -92 -92.6 -95.4 -85.4 -88 -90.6 -544 Present value of benefits 32.4 Present value of cost 1190.2 NPV -1158 Rate of discount 4% Qualitative Analysis Option 1 Qualitative summary Illustration Impact on stakeholder Ranking Benefit Enhanced Morale Improved morale of employees All Low Cost Transition Transition management All Low Option 2 Qualitative summary Illustration Impact on stakeholder Ranking Benefit: Low change Cost avoidance All staff Low Costs: Transition Transition management All staff Low Risk Assessment Project Risk Assessment Option 1 Option2 Probability Impact Factor Probability Impact Factor Operational risk 1 4 5 5 4 20 IT risk 4 4 16 3 4 12 Financial risk 4 4 16 3 4 12 Summary 37 44 Comparison of ERP with other Companies The main point lies here, which describes how our system will be better than other companys system. Below is a checklist that defines which ERP system is beneficial for the company Price Modules Management System Companies like Metcash and Nestle are also using ERP kind of database management system, but still, we can assure that ours is better than them. For instance, the database management system of this company is based on the modular deployment model. Single ERP solution ensures the companies that processes of business are tightly integrated and that the data exists only in one place to be used for transaction, execution and analysis. Whereas we people will be offering best of breed solution that will be splitting processes in between the software modules and multiple database will be developed by this software, which will maintain the fragmented database. There are many vendors in the market like us and the companies that look for ERP solutions often turns to niche vendors who offers solutions for specific industry. While as far as we can see Select Harvest company may not want to implement a full ERP system, they need to consider the long-term possibilities of growth and inevitable nee ds for integration. Best of breed deployment model of ERP will encompass variety of specialized functions(Broward, 2010) Model Drivers Comparative Evaluation ERP deployment model of Investment return Implementation cost Adoption Time frame for results 2nd Best ROI Most Costly Medium to fast Pace 24 months ERP deployment model of our company Investment return Implementation cost Adoption Time frame for results Best ROI Low Cost Medium pace 12 months Advantages of Our System over other Companies Low cost system More opportunities for differentiation Strong in depth functionality in every module The deployment model of our product has been designed keeping in my mind the needs of Select harvest Company. The phases will allow implementation at pace that is manageable for Select Harvest Company by using the Best of Breed model for implementation. Estimated Five-year Cost The 5-year cost of ownership model has been specified below. No general rule of thumb was used for estimation. However, the estimated cost did not include the full range of functional requirements and management change, training cost. The cost elements that have been taken under consideration are: license cost hardware cost and software cost. Major Components Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Software Cost 2.9 Dollar .5 Dollar .5 Dollar .5 Dollar .5 Dollar 4.9 Dollar Hardware Cost 15 Dollar 16 Dollar 8 Dollar 2 Dollar 41 Dollar Expenses 1 Dollar 1. 5 Dollar .5 Dollar 3 Dollars Total Costing 18.9 Dollars 18 Dollars 9 Dollars 2.5 Dollars .5 Dollars Cause and benefit analysis for return analysis Conclusion and Recommendation This particular business case clearly shows that option 1 is better than option 2. The net present value of alternative one is effective than that of alternative 2 and even the risk factors associated with option 1 are less impactful. The following steps taken above precisely measures the investment in innovation for effectiveness of the company and, the ROI and NOV clearly shows that it is a recommended investment for the company. Even the cost and benefit analysis, plus the deployment model also throw light on the same fact. References Al-Aboud, F. N. (2011). A Model Approach for the Analysis of Dominant Factors in ERP Software Implementation. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. Al-Twairesh, N., S, A., Al-Mudimigh. (2011). Business Cases For Erp Implementations . Journal of Theoritical and Applied Information Technology. Bradley, J. (2013). Management Theory Based Critical Success Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Implementation. Idea Group Publishing. Broward. (2010). Business Case for ERP. broward. County, B. (2010). Business Case for ERP. Broward County. Davenport, T. H. (2000). Mission Critical: Realizing the Promise of Enterprise Systems. Harvard Business Press. Dieringer, D. S. (2004). ERP Implementation at Nestle. Retrieved from uwosh: https://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/wresch/ERPNestle.htm EPA. (2012). Business Case Examples. EPA. Epicor. (2012). Best Practices for ERP Implementation . Panorama Consulting Solutions. Fui-Hoon, F., Nah, Lau, L. S. (2001). Critical factors forsuccessful implmentation of entreprise systems. Busniess porcess journal. Hooper, P. K. (2007). FREP Handheld Business Case . CGI. ISACA. (2012). Creating the Business Case for ERP System Acquisitions Using GEIT. ISACA . Nafeeseh, R. A., Al-Mudimigh, A. S. (2011). Justifying ERP Investment: The Role and Impacts of BusinessCase A Literature Survey. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. Sage. (2011). 7 Steps to Building a Business Case for ERP. Sage. Select Harvest. (2016). Select Harvest. Retrieved from Select Harvest: https://www.selectharvests.com.au/ STA. (2008). Report on Business Case Analysis for Statewide ERP Planning. STA. Ziff Davis Research. (2012). Making the Business Case for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). ZIFF.

Technical and Narrative conventions Essay Example

Technical and Narrative conventions Paper In soap operas the term realistic is when a soap opera makes us believe that what is happening is taking place in real time, continually, to ordinary people in an ordinary location in a close community. Soaps use melodrama so that it can have sensational plots which appeal to the audience through, exaggerating the narratives, Cliff hangers, cinematography and the editing. Social realism is drawn on by soaps to make the soap more realistic by referring to realistic social issues of the working class people such as unemployment, sexuality and racial issues. My question is With reference to specific soap opera texts that you have studied, discuss how far they may be considered to be realistic', and I will answer this with references to the soap operas Coronation Street East Enders by giving examples from these texts which relate to the question. I will also define and talk about social realism, how the soap narratives and technical conventions promote realism, and I will also discuss how elements of melodrama are used in the soaps. Social realism is capturing in a truthful way, the everyday life of the working class people so it represents the social issues of these working class people such as unemployment, teenage pregnancy, abortion, crime, single-parent families, sexual health and sexuality making it more realistic as it is portraying the significant things in society and in the news at any one time, so the soap has issues the audience can relate to. We will write a custom essay sample on Technical and Narrative conventions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technical and Narrative conventions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technical and Narrative conventions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Examples of social realism in East Enders, is when Ian (before he got married to Janie) was looking after his kids alone representing an issue in the present society, and when Zoe has an abortion with Dens child. Little Moe also is a social realistic issue as she has been raped, but carried on the raise the child and she also became a single parent after she split up with billy, Jules as a drug deal is also a social realistic issue, then he dropped dealing in drugs and went to work in Ians cafi. Melodrama is a text with a sensational plot which is used to appeal to the audiences emotions such as in East Enders, when Billy told everyone about Alfie and Little Moes relationship, there was a cliff hanger when Kat attacks Little Moe. Also when Johnny sends a hit man to deal with Peggy, and was stopped by Phil and Grant, Johnny was waiting silently for a reply from the Hit man, but as there was complete silence, the audience knows that there is trouble. When Alfie and Kat takes Nanna to see the queen is an example of an extra ordinary Event as the narrative rarely leaves East Enders. Also in coronation street, when Sunita finds out that Dev has been sleeping with other women who are looking after his shops, is an example of an exaggerated narrative. In these soaps, the main narrative and technical conventions are that they are Ongoing, where they have no beginning and no end, this makes it more realistic as the soap not going to stop so it is always going to show the lives of working class in their set locations. The soaps also establish the setting at the beginning, to remind the audience that it is still in the same location and also begins at the start of the day working to the end of the day, this adds to the realism as it shows the characters day to day activitys from morning to night. Dramatic irony is also a narrative convention, where the audience knows things that the characters do not know, such as when Den was murdered, only a few characters (Zoe, Chrissy and Sam) know about it and also the audience this relates to the hierarchy of knowledge (who knows what first). As the soaps are dialogue driven most of the time, adding to the realism of working class peoples everyday lives so they would use shots which make the camera as invisible as possible, using establishing shots, over-the-shoulder shouts two shots, mid close ups and extreme close ups. And also they when there are interweaving storylines, they need moving of the camera from one narrative to another. The editing in soaps is also simple where there are no dissolves, fades just pure hard cuts making it more realistic as it is just taking us from one storyline to another naturally. Sounds used in soaps are mainly digetic except for the theme tunes, this makes it more realistic. The soaps would be mainly conversation orientated and this would be digetic sounds, and also when they are in pubs (Coronation Street, East Enders) there would be background sounds such as the stereo in the pub playing a music album which would relate to the present time music making it more realistic. The lighting used is conventionally naturalistic lighting this adds to the realism as it represents the real world and also the use of Mise-en-Scene, where costumes and props, e interior and exterior design, and the layout is realistic such as a school uniform that Ians kids wear in East Enders, and the casual present day outfits the characters in both East Enders and Coronation street wear, are realistic as it reflects what normal working class people wear in the real world. Representations also promote realism, as the representations of the characters are supposed to represent the working class society in real life. Examples are Patrick, a race issue, as he owns a news agent and also in Coronation Street, Dev owns newsagents as well representing these job roles are a non-white role. Also the black characters are stereotyped such as when Jules entered East Enders, he was a drug dealer and also Paul Trueman was a drug dealer. Also when Patrick entered East Enders he was stereotyped to be a traditional African where he liked drinking alcohol, and was a girls man. The women are also represented as house wives and those who look after the kids such as Rosie Miller, who looks after the house while her husband does nothing. To conclude my opinion for the question With reference to specific soap opera texts that you have studied discuss how far they may be considered to be Realistic', is that they make the soaps as realistic as possible using Technical and Narrative conventions stated above, where everything from camera shots to sounds are used to make the soaps more realistic such as no non-digetic sound tracks during the soap and putting it in as digetic sound in environments such as pubs. Representations of the Ethnicity adds to the realism of these soaps and the issues that are brought up in the narratives of the soaps add to the realism as these issues are dealt with in everyday life of working class people in the society.